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Parliamentary visitation of the University of Oxford
The parliamentary visitation of the University of Oxford was a political and religious purge taking place from 1647, for a number of years. Many Masters and Fellows of Colleges lost their positions.
==Background==
A comparable but less prominent parliamentary visitation of the University of Cambridge had taken place in 1644–5.〔J. D. Twigg, ''The Parliamentary Visitation of the University of Cambridge, 1644-1645'', The English Historical Review Vol. 98, No. 388 (Jul., 1983), pp. 513-528. Published by: Oxford University Press. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/569782〕 The Siege of Oxford from 1644 to 1646 was one of the major military actions of the First English Civil War, given that the Royalist forces had their headquarters in Oxford city. The University of Oxford, broadly speaking, supported the Royalist side in the war, in particular in financial terms. The city surrendered to the parliamentary forces on 24 June 1646, and by 2 July parliament blocked new appointments in the university. By October a visitation was proposed, and an Oxford delegation made representations against it.
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